NORTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

United States of America: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. United States of America is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
9,665
8,026 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
9
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
1205 GW
9,833 plants
Clean share of electricity
43%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Molybdenum34,000 t Mo content13.3%420.6%
Rare earths critical45,500 t REO equivalent12.0%2No data
Phosphate rock19,400 kt8.1%31.4%
Zinc critical759 kt Zn content6.4%63.9%
Gold163 t Au content5.0%54.5%
Platinum-group metals critical10,200 kg4.7%5No data
Copper1,050 kt Cu content4.6%54.8%
Silver critical1,050 t Ag content4.2%83.8%
Iron ore45,100 kt usable ore1.7%101.8%
Potash critical410 kt K2O equivalent0.9%11No data
Nickel critical7,490 t Ni content0.2%9No data
Cobalt critical200 t Co content0.1%120.6%
Graphite (natural) critical0 t0.0%19No data
Manganese critical0 kt Mn content0.0%80.0%
Tungsten critical0 t W content0.0%11No data
Vanadium critical0 t V content0.0%5No data
Antimony critical0 t Sb content0.0%16No data
Tin critical0 t Sn content0.0%15No data
Niobium critical0 t Nb content0.0%7No data
Chromium critical0 kt0.0%8No data
Lithium criticalNo data t Li contentNo dataNo data11.9%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Gold4,674
Silver2,985
Copper2,228
Lead1,873
Uranium1,588
Zinc1,296
Iron ore681
Vanadium535
Chromium491
Tungsten474
Manganese471
Antimony320
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
A. J. BurkhartGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
ActonGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Adams PitGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Agua Fria DistrictGold, Copper, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AjaxGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Al Mono MineGold, Silver, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alaska GroupCopper, Gold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AlbaGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alder Creek DistrictCopper, Gold, Silver, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AliceGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alice, Comercial UnionGold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alleghany-DownievilleGold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas547.5 GW
Coal249.1 GW
Wind104.5 GW
Nuclear104.2 GW
Hydro101.7 GW
Oil39.5 GW
Solar38.0 GW
Waste9.8 GW
Biomass5.1 GW
Geothermal3.9 GW
Storage816 MW
Other572 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Grand CouleeHydro6,809 MWU S Bureau of Reclamation
West County Energy CenterGas4,263 MWFlorida Power & Light Co
Palo VerdeNuclear4,210 MWArizona Public Service Co
W A ParishCoal4,008 MWNRG Texas Power LLC
SchererCoal3,564 MWGeorgia Power Co
BowenCoal3,499 MWGeorgia Power Co
Browns FerryNuclear3,494 MWTennessee Valley Authority
Crystal RiverGas3,449 MWDuke Energy Florida LLC

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.6%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
17.3%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
3.0%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.