RESOURCES · BATTERY AND CRITICAL MINERALS · CRITICAL MINERAL

Niobium: producers, reserves and mines

Who produces niobium, how concentrated supply is, where it is mined, and how its price has moved. Production is t Nb content.

World production
112,000
t Nb content, latest USGS table
Top 3 share
100%
of world mine production
World reserves
Not shown
table could not be matched
Mapped mines
275
35 countries

Production and reserves by country

#CountryProduction (t Nb content)Share of worldReserves shareMapped sites
1Brazil104,00092.9%No data56
2Canada6,9006.2%No data19
3Democratic Republic of the Congo9300.8%No data10
4Russia3000.3%No data4
5Rwanda2100.2%No data1
6China440.0%No data6
7United States of America00.0%No data82

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026 (Public domain (US Government work)). "No data" means the figure is withheld or not reported. Reserve figures not shown: the published table could not be matched reliably. Countries not listed produce small amounts or are not reported.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.