CENTRAL AFRICA · RESOURCES

Democratic Republic of the Congo: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Democratic Republic of the Congo is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
123
25 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
3
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
3.1 GW
15 plants
Clean share of electricity
100%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Cobalt critical226,000 t Co content74.8%150.0%
Copper2,990 kt Cu content13.0%28.2%
Tin critical26,000 t Sn content8.8%5No data
Niobium critical930 t Nb content0.8%3No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Copper82
Cobalt38
Tin15
Gold13
Niobium and tantalum10
Tungsten5
Silver4
Lithium4
Uranium4
Zinc4
Manganese2
Platinum-group metals2
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Cie. Grand Lacs Africains MineTin, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kambove WestCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kilo-Moto MineGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MusonoiCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Sominki MineNiobium and tantalum, Gold, Tungsten, TinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Zairetain MineNiobium and tantalum, TinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bukena BakenaTin, Niobium and tantalumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
FrontierCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
KakandaCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kakanda EastCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kalima-MessarabaTin, TungstenOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kambove / KamfundwaCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro3.0 GW
Gas25 MW
Oil13 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Inga IIHydro1,775 MWNot stated
NsekeHydro260 MWSociete Nationale D'elec
NziloHydro228 MWSociete Nationale D'elec
Zongo IIHydro150 MWMinistry of energy
ImboulouHydro120 MWSociété National d\'Electricité (SNE)
Ruzizi IHydro81 MWSociete Nationale D'elec
Zongo 1Hydro75 MWSociete Nationale D'elec
MoukoukoulouHydro74 MWSoc Nationale D'energie

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.6%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
28.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
1.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2024
Ores and metals exports
76.5%
% of merchandise exports · 2024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.