NORTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Canada: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Canada is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
1,316
322 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
10
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
144 GW
1,159 plants
Clean share of electricity
77%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Potash critical14,400 kt K2O equivalent30.8%1No data
Platinum-group metals critical17,000 kg7.8%3No data
Niobium critical6,900 t Nb content6.2%2No data
Gold200 t Au content6.1%44.8%
Nickel critical125,000 t Ni content3.4%4No data
Iron ore70,000 kt usable ore2.7%72.6%
Copper515 kt Cu content2.2%120.7%
Lithium critical4,820 t Li content2.2%74.3%
Silver critical366 t Ag content1.4%140.8%
Cobalt critical3,350 t Co content1.1%61.8%
Graphite (natural) critical11,700 t0.8%81.9%
Molybdenum1,540 t Mo content0.6%110.4%
Rare earths critical0 t REO equivalent0.0%13No data
Antimony critical0 t Sb content0.0%17No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Gold706
Copper497
Silver419
Nickel243
Zinc229
Platinum-group metals158
Lead140
Cobalt89
Iron ore77
Molybdenum57
Potash48
Uranium38
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Aer Nickel MineCopper, Nickel, Platinum-group metals, Gold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alexo MineCopper, Nickel, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Allan MinePotashOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Allard Lake Area Lac TioTitanium, Iron ore, VanadiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Anderson LakeCopper, Gold, Silver, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AnsilCopper, Zinc, Silver, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Arthur White MineGold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bachelor Lake MineGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Barker Creek MineGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Beatrice MineNickel, Copper, Gold, Silver, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bell Plaine MinePotashOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Big Gold Creek-Glacier CreekGold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro80.7 GW
Gas19.8 GW
Nuclear14.3 GW
Wind12.1 GW
Coal9.8 GW
Biomass2.7 GW
Oil2.3 GW
Solar1.8 GW
Other37 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Robert-BourassaHydro5,616 MWHydro-Québec
Churchill FallsHydro5,428 MWNot stated
DarlingtonNuclear3,740 MWNot stated
Bruce BNuclear3,390 MWBruce Power LP
Bruce ANuclear3,220 MWBruce Power LP
La Grande-4Hydro2,779 MWHydro-Québec
MicaHydro2,746 MWBC Hydro
G.M. ShrumHydro2,730 MWBC Hydro

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
2.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
1.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
26.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
7.6%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.