EAST AFRICA · RESOURCES

Rwanda: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Rwanda is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
3
1 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
2
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
0.2 GW
11 plants
Clean share of electricity
50%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Tungsten critical1,300 t W content1.6%6No data
Tin critical4,100 t Sn content1.4%11No data
Niobium critical210 t Nb content0.2%5No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Tungsten2
Tin2
Niobium and tantalum1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Somirwa MineTungsten, TinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
SomirwaTin, Niobium and tantalumProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Somirwa (Societe Miniere De Rwanda)TungstenPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro128 MW
Oil28 MW
Gas26 MW
Solar9 MW
Waste4 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Rusizi IIHydro44 MWRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda
Rusizi IHydro30 MWRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda
Nyabarongo IHydro28 MWRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda
KivuWattGas26 MWKivuWatt Limited (ContourGlobal)
Jabana 2Oil20 MWRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda
MukungwaHydro12 MWEstab Pub Prod Trans Dist Elec
NtarukaHydro12 MWRwanda Energy Group Limited (REG) Government of Rwanda
Rwamagana solarSolar9 MWScatec Solar Company & GigaWatt Global Cooperatief

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
0.1%
% of merchandise exports · 2022
Ores and metals exports
20.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2022

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.