CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE · RESOURCES

Russia: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Russia is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
1,039
249 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
15
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
228 GW
545 plants
Clean share of electricity
36%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Platinum-group metals critical89,000 kg41.0%1No data
Antimony critical40,000 t Sb content33.6%2No data
Potash critical10,000 kt K2O equivalent21.4%2No data
Vanadium critical21,000 t V content17.8%2No data
Gold310 t Au content9.5%218.2%
Phosphate rock14,400 kt6.0%43.3%
Nickel critical205,000 t Ni content5.5%3No data
Silver critical1,280 t Ag content5.1%615.1%
Copper1,020 kt Cu content4.4%68.2%
Iron ore91,000 kt usable ore3.5%53.3%
Cobalt critical8,000 t Co content2.6%36.7%
Zinc critical310 kt Zn content2.6%912.1%
Tungsten critical1,500 t W content1.8%5No data
Graphite (natural) critical20,000 t1.3%64.5%
Tin critical3,260 t Sn content1.1%12No data
Rare earths critical2,600 t REO equivalent0.7%6No data
Molybdenum1,500 t Mo content0.6%126.5%
Niobium critical300 t Nb content0.3%4No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Platinum-group metals387
Gold304
Copper144
Iron ore108
Zinc89
Silver73
Lead72
Nickel55
Bauxite and aluminium47
Phosphate47
Titanium40
Tungsten34
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
AbakanIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Afrikanda DepositTitanium, Iron ore, VanadiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BakcharIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bauxite - UssrBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Belaya GoraGold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Berezovo DepositGold, Lead, Zinc, Copper, Tungsten, AntimonyOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BotogolskGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BugdainskMolybdenum, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
DimitrovskPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Gusevogorsk DepositTitanium, Vanadium, Iron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
IlintasTin, Tungsten, Copper, Cobalt, Silver, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
InaglyPlatinum-group metals, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas106.7 GW
Coal46.1 GW
Hydro45.6 GW
Nuclear28.2 GW
Solar841 MW
Biomass580 MW
Oil99 MW
Geothermal74 MW
Wind42 MW
Other30 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Surgutskaya GRES-2Gas8,865 MWPJSC "Unipro"
KrasnoyarskHydro6,000 MWJSC "Krasnoyarsk HPP"
CHP-23Gas5,690 MWPJSC "Mosenergo"
Bratsk HPPHydro4,500 MWPJSC "IRKUTSKENERGO"
Balakovo NPPNuclear4,000 MWJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Kalinn NPPNuclear4,000 MWJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
KurskNuclear4,000 MWJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"
Leningrad NPPNuclear4,000 MWJSC "Concern Rosenergoatom"

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
9.7%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
5.9%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.6%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
2.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
43.1%
% of merchandise exports · 2021
Ores and metals exports
7.4%
% of merchandise exports · 2021

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.