SOUTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Peru: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Peru is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
1,577
539 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
7
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
7.4 GW
32 plants
Clean share of electricity
64%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Molybdenum41,900 t Mo content16.4%25.9%
Silver critical3,510 t Ag content13.9%218.0%
Copper2,740 kt Cu content11.9%38.7%
Tin critical32,300 t Sn content11.0%3No data
Zinc critical1,270 kt Zn content10.7%27.5%
Gold108 t Au content3.3%103.3%
Phosphate rock4,800 kt2.0%90.3%
Iron ore19,800 kt usable ore0.8%130.8%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Silver1,129
Copper868
Lead867
Zinc715
Gold374
Antimony83
Molybdenum53
Tungsten42
Iron ore28
Graphite17
Tin12
Cobalt9
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
16 De Octubre, MinaLead, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Aguila MineMolybdenum, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alberto I, MinaCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alpacay Gold-Copper Deposit 77Gold, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Alpamarca Lead-Zinc Mine 20Zinc, Silver, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Amistad, MinaZinc, Copper, Lead, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Andalucia Y Otros, Derecho MineroSilver, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Andaray Gold-Copper Mine 76Gold, Lead, Iron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Andaychagua Lead-Zinc Mine 6Lead, Zinc, Silver, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Arcata Mine 1Silver, Gold, Lead, Zinc, Antimony, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Asuncion Mina Manto Cobre 100Copper, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Asuncion Mina Manto Cobre 50CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas4.3 GW
Hydro2.7 GW
Solar241 MW
Coal132 MW
Wind62 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
KallpaGas952 MWKallpa Generación S.A
Antunez de Mayolo (Mantaro)Hydro798 MWElectroperú S. A.
Chilca 1Gas734 MWEnergía del Sur S.A.
FenixGas579 MWFénix Power Perú S.A.
Reserva Fria IloGas569 MWEnergía del Sur S.A.
VentanillaGas524 MWEdegel S.A.A.
Santa RosaGas491 MWEdegel S.A.A.
HuincoHydro258 MWEdegel S.A.A.

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.3%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
12.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
5.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2024
Ores and metals exports
47.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.