NORTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Mexico: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Mexico is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
982
213 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
5
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
62 GW
277 plants
Clean share of electricity
26%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Silver critical5,780 t Ag content22.8%16.1%
Zinc critical773 kt Zn content6.5%55.8%
Molybdenum16,200 t Mo content6.3%50.8%
Gold140 t Au content4.3%72.1%
Copper717 kt Cu content3.1%115.4%
Antimony critical600 t Sb content0.5%10No data
Iron ore7,800 kt usable ore0.3%170.3%
Phosphate rock365 kt0.2%240.0%
Graphite (natural) critical706 t0.0%151.0%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Silver395
Gold363
Copper350
Lead308
Zinc242
Tungsten101
Manganese86
Iron ore83
Antimony57
Molybdenum56
Phosphate51
Tin42
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
AmarillosGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AvinoSilver, Copper, Gold, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bolanos MineSilver, Lead, Zinc, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CananeaCopper, MolybdenumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cerro De MercadoIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cerro Gordo MineSilver, Lead, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cuale DistrictCopper, Gold, Silver, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El EncinoIron ore, PhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El Monte MineSilver, Zinc, Lead, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El Palmar DistrictSilver, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El PotosiZinc, Lead, Silver, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Encantada - Buenavista Fluorspar DistrictRare earthsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas25.7 GW
Hydro12.4 GW
Oil11.5 GW
Coal5.4 GW
Solar2.7 GW
Wind1.6 GW
Nuclear1.5 GW
Geothermal904 MW
Biomass676 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Plutarco Elías Calles (Petacalco)Coal2,778 MWCFE
Manuel Moreno Torres (Chicoasén)Hydro2,400 MWCFE
Adolfo López Mateos (Tuxpan)Oil2,100 MWCFE
Francisco Pérez Ríos (Tula)Oil1,606 MWCFE
Laguna VerdeNuclear1,510 MWCFE
Carbón IICoal1,400 MWCFE
Manuel Álvarez Moreno (Manzanillo)Oil1,300 MWCFE
InfiernilloHydro1,200 MWCFE

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
2.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
1.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
3.0%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
2.4%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.