CENTRAL ASIA · RESOURCES

Kazakhstan: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Kazakhstan is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
205
91 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
7
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
19 GW
33 plants
Clean share of electricity
15%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Chromium critical6,100 kt12.3%3No data
Gold130 t Au content4.0%83.5%
Silver critical850 t Ag content3.4%10No data
Zinc critical380 kt Zn content3.2%83.1%
Copper724 kt Cu content3.1%102.0%
Molybdenum4,080 t Mo content1.6%70.0%
Iron ore37,000 kt usable ore1.4%110.7%
Phosphate rock1,700 kt0.7%180.4%
Antimony critical800 t Sb content0.7%8No data
Tungsten critical0 t W content0.0%12No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Copper76
Lead68
Zinc67
Gold34
Silver32
Molybdenum21
Phosphate14
Platinum-group metals14
Manganese12
Tungsten10
Bauxite and aluminium9
Iron ore9
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Amangel'DyBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
ChilisayPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
InderPotashOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Karatau DistrictPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kochkar DepositGold, Silver, Copper, Antimony, Lead, Cobalt, Molybdenum, TungstenOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
LivanovkaBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MirgalimsaiLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
TaunsorBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Xl Years of the Kazakh-Melodezhnoe DepositChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Xx Years of the Kazakh Ssr DepositChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
40th KomsomolCopper, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Achisai TurlanZinc, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Coal15.9 GW
Hydro2.1 GW
Gas400 MW
Solar270 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Ekibastuz-1 power stationCoal4,000 MWSamruk-Energo JSC
Aksu power stationCoal2,450 MWEurasian Energy Corp
MAEK-Kazatoprom TPP-2Coal1,255 MWNot stated
OJSC Zhambyl GRESCoal1,230 MWJSC Samruk Energy
Ekibastuz-2 power stationCoal1,000 MWJSC Ekibastuzskaya GRES
Pavlodar TPP-1Coal855 MWAluminum of Kazakhstan
Shulbinskaya HPPHydro720 MWAES
JSC BukhtarminskayaHydro675 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
14.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
2.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
9.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
54.5%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
15.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.