SOUTH ASIA · RESOURCES

India: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. India is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
625
194 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
6
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
316 GW
1,589 plants
Clean share of electricity
27%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Iron ore282,000 kt usable ore10.8%410.9%
Zinc critical870 kt Zn content7.3%44.2%
Chromium critical3,370 kt6.8%4No data
Manganese critical731 kt Mn content3.9%51.9%
Silver critical700 t Ag content2.8%121.3%
Graphite (natural) critical17,600 t1.1%72.8%
Rare earths critical2,900 t REO equivalent0.8%5No data
Phosphate rock1,700 kt0.7%170.0%
Copper27 kt Cu content0.1%140.2%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Iron ore229
Copper135
Phosphate89
Chromium72
Manganese70
Bauxite and aluminium68
Titanium39
Lead29
Zinc21
Silver18
Gold17
Graphite14
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Andhra Pradesh StateManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bagru Hills MineBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bailadila No. 11-C MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bailadila No. 14 MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bailadila No. 5 MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Balaghat MineManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Balaria MineLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bhimtanagar MineChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bhutuda MineManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bicholim-Srirgao MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bolani MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Boula Mining AreaChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Coal204.9 GW
Hydro45.6 GW
Solar25.5 GW
Gas24.9 GW
Nuclear8.8 GW
Wind3.6 GW
Oil1.7 GW
Biomass1.0 GW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
VINDH_CHAL STPSCoal4,760 MWNot stated
MUNDRA TPPCoal4,620 MWNot stated
MUNDRA UMPPCoal4,000 MWNot stated
SASAN UMPPCoal3,960 MWNot stated
TIRORA TPPCoal3,300 MWNot stated
RIHANDCoal3,000 MWNot stated
TALCHER STPSCoal3,000 MWNot stated
SIPAT STPSCoal2,980 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.3%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
1.3%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
1.3%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
13.1%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
3.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.