SOUTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Chile: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Chile is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
3,506
368 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
5
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
22 GW
315 plants
Clean share of electricity
66%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Copper5,510 kt Cu content24.0%118.4%
Lithium critical48,900 t Li content22.0%224.9%
Molybdenum38,500 t Mo content15.0%315.3%
Silver critical1,200 t Ag content4.7%75.4%
Potash critical564 kt K2O equivalent1.2%9No data
Iron ore18,000 kt usable ore0.7%140.7%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Copper2,674
Gold1,096
Silver594
Lead237
Iron ore155
Zinc147
Manganese109
Molybdenum63
Cobalt38
Uranium27
Phosphate20
Tungsten15
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Baguedano Cu MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Buena EsperanzaCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Calama Cu MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CarmenPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Catiao BeachGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
ChepicaLithiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Chiloe IslandGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Combarbala Cu MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Comquimbo Mn MinesManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El DoradoIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El IndioGold, Silver, Copper, Antimony, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El PleitoIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro6.4 GW
Coal4.8 GW
Solar4.0 GW
Gas3.0 GW
Oil3.0 GW
Wind897 MW
Biomass384 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
TERMOELECTRICA TOCOPILLA (U12)Coal1,002 MWE-CL
NEHUENCOGas875 MWCOLBUN S.A.
ATACAMA (CC1-CC2)Gas768 MWGASATACAMA
GUACOLDACoal760 MWAES GENER S.A.
RALCOHydro690 MWENDESA
PEHUENCHEHydro570 MWEMPRESA ELECTRICA PEHUENCHE S.A.
TERMOELECTRICA ANGAMOS 1(ANG1)_ 2(ANG2)Coal488 MWANGAMOS
BOCAMINA (I-II)Coal478 MWENDESA

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
16.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
0.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
58.6%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.