SOUTHERN AFRICA · RESOURCES

South Africa: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. South Africa is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
709
318 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
6
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
50 GW
104 plants
Clean share of electricity
18%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Chromium critical22,900 kt46.2%1No data
Manganese critical7,490 kt Mn content40.1%130.6%
Platinum-group metals critical82,600 kg38.1%2No data
Vanadium critical8,050 t V content6.8%3No data
Gold90 t Au content2.7%127.6%
Iron ore64,000 kt usable ore2.5%82.6%
Phosphate rock2,220 kt0.9%152.1%
Rare earths critical0 t REO equivalent0.0%15No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Gold361
Platinum-group metals232
Silver149
Copper101
Uranium87
Chromium84
Iron ore81
Nickel62
Manganese44
Phosphate30
Diamonds24
Lead22
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Amandelbult MinePlatinum-group metals, Nickel, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Artonvilla MineCopper, Platinum-group metals, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AtokPlatinum-group metals, Nickel, Copper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bafokeng North MineCopper, Platinum-group metals, NickelOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Beesthoek Mancorp MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Black Mountain MineLead, Zinc, Copper, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Black Rock MineManganese, Iron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BrackenGold, Platinum-group metals, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bracken MinesGold, Silver, Platinum-group metals, UraniumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Brits Ucar MineVanadiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Broken Hill Ore BodyZinc, Lead, Copper, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Buffalo Fluorspar MineBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Coal39.8 GW
Solar2.3 GW
Oil2.1 GW
Wind2.0 GW
Hydro2.0 GW
Nuclear1.8 GW
Gas342 MW
Waste43 MW
Biomass14 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Kendal power stationCoal4,116 MWEskom
Majuba power stationCoal4,110 MWEskom
Matimba power stationCoal3,990 MWEskom
Lethabo power stationCoal3,708 MWEskom
Tutuka power stationCoal3,654 MWEskom
Duvha power stationCoal3,600 MWEskom
Matla power stationCoal3,600 MWEskom
Kriel power stationCoal3,000 MWEskom

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
2.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
3.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
8.2%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
30.4%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.