Greece Golden Visa routes: what the official pages state
Greece's Golden Visa real estate routes as stated on official Greek government pages, with thresholds, permit terms and restrictions, plus macro context.
Portugal's investment residence permit is known by its Portuguese initials, ARI. The legal source quoted is a Portuguese law, published in the Diario da Republica and named in the claims below. AIMA is the second source quoted here. This article quotes both. It does not cover every route, tax rule or procedural step, and it is educational content, not advice on any individual case.
AIMA wording was retrieved on 6 November 2026. Confirm the current text on the issuing body's page before relying on any figure.
On new applications, the law states: Article 42(1) of Law 56/2023 admits no new residence permit applications for investment activity under subparagraphs i), iii) and iv) of Article 3(1)(d) of Law 23/2007 as worded before the law took effect; the law's own summary lists the revocation of residence permits for real estate investment activity.
On permits already granted: Article 42(2) of Law 56/2023 keeps open the renewal of residence permits for investment activity that were granted under the regime in force until the law took effect.
AIMA's description of the regime states the following routes. Figures are quoted from the AIMA page, and the arts route figure is cited there to gepac.gov.pt.
On real estate, AIMA states: AIMA states that the investment activity cannot be directed, directly or indirectly, at real estate investment. This is AIMA's statement, and the claims here do not say which subparagraphs of the law concern real estate.
The fund route: EUR 500,000 or more transferred to acquire units in non-real-estate collective investment funds set up under Portuguese law, with a maturity of at least five years at the time of investment and at least 60% of investments placed in companies headquartered in Portugal.
The company and jobs route: EUR 500,000 or more transferred to set up a company headquartered in Portugal and create five permanent jobs, or to increase the capital of an existing company with at least five permanent jobs created or at least ten maintained (minimum five permanent), for at least three years.
The job creation route: Creation of at least 10 permanent jobs (8 in low-density territories), maintained for 3 years.
The research route: EUR 500,000 minimum in research activities (EUR 400,000 in low-density territories).
The arts and heritage route: EUR 250,000 minimum in arts, culture or national heritage (gepac.gov.pt).
| Route | Rule | Period | Source | As of |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| ARI: investment fund route | EUR 500,000 or more transferred to acquire units in non-real-estate collective investment funds set up under Portuguese law, with a maturity of at least five years at the time of investment and at least 60% of investments placed in companies headquartered in Portugal | Portuguese Republic, AIMA: Autorização de Residência para Investimento, Art. 90.º-A | 6 November 2026 | |
| ARI: company and jobs route | EUR 500,000 or more transferred to set up a company headquartered in Portugal and create five permanent jobs, or to increase the capital of an existing company with at least five permanent jobs created or at least ten maintained (minimum five permanent), for at least three years | Portuguese Republic, AIMA: Autorização de Residência para Investimento, Art. 90.º-A | 6 November 2026 | |
| ARI job-creation route: minimum permanent jobs | Creation of at least 10 permanent jobs (8 in low-density territories), maintained for 3 years | Portuguese Republic, AIMA: Autorização de Residência para Investimento, Art. 90.º-A | 6 November 2026 | |
| ARI research route: minimum investment | EUR 500,000 minimum in research activities (EUR 400,000 in low-density territories) | Portuguese Republic, AIMA: Autorização de Residência para Investimento, Art. 90.º-A | 6 November 2026 | |
| ARI arts and heritage route: minimum investment | EUR 250,000 minimum in arts, culture or national heritage (gepac.gov.pt) | Portuguese Republic, AIMA: Autorização de Residência para Investimento, Art. 90.º-A | 6 November 2026 |
These entries were read on 6 November 2026. The list above reflects the routes quoted in the sources and should not be read as every route the law allows.
On validity, AIMA states: AIMA states the temporary residence permit for investment is valid for two years from the date the title is issued, subject to the special rules on renewal.
On time in Portugal, its FAQ states: AIMA's FAQ states the regime requires seven days in Portugal in the first year and fourteen days in each subsequent two-year period.
World Bank figures for 2025: Portugal's economy produced $347 billion of output, with real GDP growth of 1.9% and inflation of 2.3%. General government gross debt was 89.7% of GDP in 2025, according to the IMF World Economic Outlook database. Net foreign direct investment inflows were 3.5% of GDP, and ILO-modelled unemployment was 6.2%.
On openness, the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index scored Portugal 0.007 across all sectors for 2025, where zero is open and one is closed. Screening and approval scored 0.000.
See the Portugal country profile for the full indicator list, the renewables sector page for one sector where Invest Global's exposure score for Portugal is 59 out of 100 (a measure of sector size and relevance, not of attractiveness or return), and the data status page for refresh dates. The Terminal lets you screen the same data. Examples here are not recommendations.
AIMA states: AIMA states that the investment activity cannot be directed, directly or indirectly, at real estate investment. The law also closed some routes to new applications, as quoted above.
AIMA states: AIMA states the temporary residence permit for investment is valid for two years from the date the title is issued, subject to the special rules on renewal. AIMA states the term is subject to special rules on renewal.
AIMA's FAQ states: AIMA's FAQ states the regime requires seven days in Portugal in the first year and fourteen days in each subsequent two-year period. Check the AIMA page for any later change.
No. It covers only the routes quoted from the law and AIMA pages. Other routes, taxes and procedures are not covered here, and rules change.
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Every figure in this article is copied from a fact pack with the source, period and retrieval date listed above. How Insights are made and our editorial policy.
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