Data post · Libya, Lesotho, Laos

FDI restrictiveness: most and least open economies

By Invest Global ResearchPublished Updated 3 min readPublished after automated checks and an independent automated review, without a human edit
The short answerOn the OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, where zero is open and one is closed, Libya scores 0.737 for 2025, the highest of 105 economies in the dataset and well above the rest of the top five. The median is 0.078, and United Kingdom scores 0.000, the lowest.

Key takeaways

How the index works

The OECD describes the index as follows: it "measures statutory restrictions on foreign direct investment in 22 economic sectors across 100+ countries". It covers four types of restriction: foreign equity limits, screening and approval mechanisms, restrictions on key foreign personnel, and other restrictions faced by foreign investors, such as restrictions on the acquisition of land and real estate for business purposes. The OECD adds: "The information in the database is based on official legal sources."

In the Invest Global dataset the economy-wide score runs from zero, which is open, to one, which is closed. The OECD terms for its data state that "you can extract from, download, copy, adapt, print, distribute, share and embed Data for any purpose, even for commercial use. You must give appropriate credit to the OECD". Invest Global credits the OECD as the source. The dataset covers 105 economies for 2025. Economies without a score are absent, and their absence says nothing about their rules.

The highest scores

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, highest five scores

0 open to 1 closed
Libya0.737Lesotho0.406Laos0.403Seychelles0.397Algeria0.352
Source: OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index.
Chart data and sources
EconomyScorePeriodSourceAs of
Libya0.7372025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Lesotho0.4062025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Laos0.4032025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Seychelles0.3972025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Algeria0.3522025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026

Libya stands apart at 0.737. The next four economies, Lesotho, Laos, Seychelles and Algeria, score between 0.406 and 0.352.

The lowest scores

FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, lowest five scores

0 open to 1 closed
United Kingdom0.000Paraguay0.006Finland0.006Luxembourg0.007Portugal0.007
Source: OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index.
Chart data and sources
EconomyScorePeriodSourceAs of
United Kingdom0.0002025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Paraguay0.0062025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Finland0.0062025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Luxembourg0.0072025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026
Portugal0.0072025OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index8 October 2026

The five lowest scores are United Kingdom at 0.000, Paraguay at 0.006, Finland at 0.006, Luxembourg at 0.007 and Portugal at 0.007.

Against the median

The median score is 0.078. Libya, at 0.737, is well above it, and all five lowest entries sit below it. The data in this article contains only the top five, the bottom five and the median, so it makes no statement about the shape of the rest of the distribution.

What the series label says

The series label in the dataset reads: "FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index, all sectors (0 open, 1 closed)". The label shows that the score covers all sectors together and that zero is open and one is closed.

What this article does not say

The scores shown are for 2025, as retrieved on 8 October 2026, and the sources list links to the OECD page for the index. This post makes no statement about specific ownership rules in any country. The index is a score published by the OECD, and the OECD page quoted above sets out what it measures. This article gives information only.

The data status page shows when the OECD series was last refreshed.

Where this shows up on Invest Global

More on Libya · More on Lesotho · More on Financials and fintech

Questions readers ask

What does a score of zero mean on the index?

Zero is the open end of the scale and one is the closed end. The OECD describes what the index measures in the passage quoted above, and a score is a summary of that measurement.

Which economy has the highest score in this dataset?

Libya scores 0.737 for 2025, the highest of the 105 economies covered. Lesotho follows at 0.406.

Does a low score make a country a better place to invest?

No. The score reports a measurement and nothing else. This article gives information only and does not recommend any market.

Why do some countries not appear?

The dataset covers 105 economies for this index. Economies outside that set have no score, so they cannot be ranked here.

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Sources

Every figure in this article is copied from a fact pack with the source, period and retrieval date listed above. How Insights are made and our editorial policy.

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