CENTRAL & EASTERN EUROPE · RESOURCES

Poland: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Poland is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
131
4 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
2
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
38 GW
189 plants
Clean share of electricity
31%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Silver critical1,320 t Ag content5.2%59.7%
Copper400 kt Cu content1.7%133.4%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Coal83
Copper22
Silver14
Gold13
Lead12
Zinc10
Iron ore5
Nickel5
Phosphate4
Uranium2
Titanium1
Chromium1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Silesia - Cracow Zn - Pb MinesZinc, Lead, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Trzebionka MineLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Fore-Sudetic MonoclineCopper, Zinc, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Olkusz-PomorzanyLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) BoleslawZincProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Gdansk Complex Phos. Acid PlantPhosphateProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Glogow I RefineryCopper, Silver, GoldProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Glogow I SmelterCopper, Silver, GoldProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Glogow Ii RefineryCopper, Gold, SilverProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Glogow Ii SmelterCopper, Silver, GoldProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Hutmen SmelterCopperProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Katowice-Silesia ZnZincProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Coal31.0 GW
Wind2.2 GW
Hydro2.1 GW
Gas1.8 GW
Oil655 MW
Biomass215 MW
Solar17 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
BełchatówCoal5,472 MWPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA
KozieniceCoal2,673 MWEnea Wytwarzanie
RybnikCoal1,775 MWPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA
PołaniecCoal1,623 MWEnea Połaniec S.A.
TurówCoal1,498 MWPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA
OpoleCoal1,492 MWPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA
Dolna OdraCoal1,362 MWPolska Grupa Energetyczna SA
Jaworzno IIICoal1,345 MWTAURON Wytwarzanie S.A.

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.5%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
2.1%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
3.2%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.