MIDDLE EAST · RESOURCES

Iran: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Iran is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
194
51 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
2
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
61 GW
107 plants
Clean share of electricity
6%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Iron ore90,000 kt usable ore3.5%63.7%
Molybdenum2,900 t Mo content1.1%90.3%
Antimony critical90 t Sb content0.1%14No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Copper64
Lead58
Zinc46
Iron ore40
Chromium22
Silver11
Gold10
Bauxite and aluminium8
Phosphate7
Manganese6
Molybdenum4
Potash3
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Iran Kuh MineLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Minakan MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Sar Chesmeh MineMolybdenum, Silver, Gold, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Shahriah MineChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Shahriar MineChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AhangaranLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AllahIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AmiriehLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AnarakSilver, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AngouranLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Angouran Pb - Zn MineZinc, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
ArdakanLead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas38.0 GW
Oil11.3 GW
Hydro10.9 GW
Nuclear1.0 GW
Wind100 MW
Solar91 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Damavand C.C.Gas2,800 MWMoshanir
Shahid RajaeeGas2,040 MWNot stated
Karoune 3Hydro2,000 MWNot stated
Masjed SoleymanHydro2,000 MWNot stated
Shahid AbbaspuorHydro2,000 MWNot stated
KermanGas1,912 MWNot stated
Ahwaz (ramiin)Oil1,903 MWNot stated
Neka (Shahid Salimi)Oil1,780 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
18.3%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
8.8%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
3.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
68.0%
% of merchandise exports · 2023
Ores and metals exports
4.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2023

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.