SOUTHERN AFRICA · RESOURCES

Zambia: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Zambia is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
72
10 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
2.7 GW
15 plants
Clean share of electricity
87%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Copper823 kt Cu content3.6%82.1%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Copper48
Cobalt13
Lead7
Iron ore7
Zinc6
Gold6
Silver5
Nickel5
Manganese4
Niobium and tantalum3
Vanadium2
Uranium2
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Broken Hill of ZambiaLead, Zinc, Vanadium, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kabwe MineSilver, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BalubaCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Chibuluma MineCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Hippo MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
KalengwaCopper, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
KonkolaCobalt, Copper, Gold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
LuanshyaCopper, Uranium, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Mindola - NkanaCopper, CobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
NampundweIron ore, CopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Luanshya Copper SmelterCopperProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Mufulira Copper RefineryCopperProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro2.2 GW
Coal300 MW
Oil170 MW
Solar48 MW
Biomass12 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Kafue GorgeHydro990 MWZESCO
KaribaHydro930 MWZESCO
Maamba plantCoal300 MWMaamba Collieries
Itezhi- TezhiHydro120 MWZESCO
Victoria FallsHydro108 MWZESCO
NdolaOil50 MWZESCO
KafueSolar48 MWNot stated
LuanoOil40 MWZESCO

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
28.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
2.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2024
Ores and metals exports
73.0%
% of merchandise exports · 2024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.