MIDDLE EAST · RESOURCES

Turkey: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Turkey is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
142
85 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
2
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
51 GW
163 plants
Clean share of electricity
43%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Chromium critical9,300 kt18.8%2No data
Antimony critical3,000 t Sb content2.5%6No data
Cobalt critical2,200 t Co content0.7%100.8%
Iron ore17,000 kt usable ore0.7%150.7%
Phosphate rock1,220 kt0.5%200.1%
Graphite (natural) critical2,600 t0.2%122.2%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Chromium51
Copper29
Gold17
Iron ore16
Zinc15
Lead14
Silver14
Phosphate9
Bauxite and aluminium6
Tungsten3
Coal3
Antimony2
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Asikoy MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Attepe MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bakibaba MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bauxite - TurkeyBauxite and aluminiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bizmisen MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cakmakkaya MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cetinkaya MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cinkur MineSilver, Lead, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Damar MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Deveci MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Guleman Mining AreaChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
HisarcikIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Coal17.7 GW
Gas17.5 GW
Hydro13.8 GW
Oil843 MW
Solar695 MW
Geothermal480 MW
Wind391 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Afşin Elbistan Termik SantraliCoal2,795 MWEÜAŞ
Atatürk DamHydro2,400 MWNot stated
Zonguldak Eren (ZETES)Coal2,090 MWEren Enerji
Karakaya DamHydro1,800 MWNot stated
Enka Gebze Doğalgaz SantraliGas1,595 MWEnka Elektrik
Enka İzmir Doğalgaz SantraliGas1,520 MWEnka Elektrik
Bursa Doğalgaz SantraliGas1,432 MWEÜAŞ
Ambarlı B Doğalgaz SantraliGas1,351 MWEÜAŞ

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.6%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
5.4%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
4.6%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.