EAST AFRICA · RESOURCES

Tanzania: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Tanzania is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
34
5 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
1.0 GW
11 plants
Clean share of electricity
33%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Graphite (natural) critical27,000 t1.7%55.8%
Rare earths critical0 t REO equivalent0.0%16No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Gold14
Silver4
Graphite3
Phosphate3
Diamonds3
Copper3
Nickel3
Titanium3
Cobalt2
Niobium and tantalum2
Molybdenum1
Tin1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
MinjinguPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MwaduiDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Buck ReefGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MerelaniGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Panda HillNiobium and tantalumProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Tanga Phos-Acid PlantPhosphateProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
UruwiraSilver, Gold, Platinum-group metalsPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kaborishoke KweryaTinPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bulyanhulu Gold MineSilver, GoldListed, status not statedBarrick Mining CorporationWikidata
Buzwagi Gold MineSilver, GoldListed, status not statedBarrick Mining CorporationWikidata
Geita Gold MineGoldListed, status not statedAngloGold AshantiWikidata
Golden Pride Gold MineGoldListed, status not statedResolute MiningWikidata

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro561 MW
Gas334 MW
Oil100 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Ubungo Gas (Songas)Gas208 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
KidatuHydro204 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
KihansiHydro180 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
IPTL TanzaniaOil100 MWIPPs
MteraHydro80 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
Pangani FallsHydro68 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
NyakatoGas63 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company
TegetaGas45 MWTanzania Electric Supply Company

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
4.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
1.3%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
5.5%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.