WEST AFRICA · RESOURCES

Nigeria: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Nigeria is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
14
6 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
6.3 GW
13 plants
Clean share of electricity
31%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Tin critical3,100 t Sn content1.1%13No data
Rare earths critical1,500 t REO equivalent0.4%8No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Tin8
Iron ore6
Niobium and tantalum5
Zinc1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Amalgamated Tin MinesTin, Niobium and tantalumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bisichi Tin Bukuru OperationsNiobium and tantalum, TinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Dsc, WarriIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Gold and Base Metal Mines LtdTin, Niobium and tantalumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
ItakpeIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
United Tin AreasTin, Niobium and tantalumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Jos RefineryTinProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
(Facility) Jos SmelterTin, Niobium and tantalumProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bisichi, Amalgamated TinTinProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Itakpe mineIron oreListed, status not statedNot statedWikidata
Agbaja ProspectIron oreProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS
Birnin Gwari ProspectIron oreProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas4.3 GW
Hydro1.9 GW
Solar10 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
AlaojiGas1,074 MWNot stated
KainjiHydro760 MWGovernment of Nigeria
Olorunsogo IIGas750 MWNot stated
ShiroroHydro600 MWGovernment of Nigeria
CalabarGas561 MWCalabar Generation Company
JebbaHydro540 MWGovernment of Nigeria
Omotosho IIGas500 MWNot stated
IhovborGas450 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
6.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
1.2%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
85.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
0.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.