NORTH AFRICA · RESOURCES

Mauritania: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Mauritania is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
16
8 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
0
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
0.3 GW
7 plants
Clean share of electricity
23%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Iron ore14,300 kt usable ore0.5%160.6%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Iron ore9
Gold3
Cobalt2
Copper1
Silver1
Rare earths1
Uranium1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
El Rhein MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
F'Derik MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Rouessa MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Tazadit MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Akjoujt Tailings ProjectGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
F'DerikIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Guelb El RheinIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
TazaditIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bou NagaRare earthsProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
AkjoujtCopper, Gold, SilverPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
A238 mineUraniumListed, status not statedNot statedWikidata
AskafIron oreListed, status not statedNot statedWikidata

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Oil133 MW
Gas120 MW
Solar33 MW
Wind30 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
NouadhibouGas120 MWNot stated
Guelbs El RheinOil67 MWNot stated
Nouakchott (Thermal)Oil52 MWNot stated
Nouakchott (Solar)Solar30 MWNot stated
Nouakchott (Wind)Wind30 MWNot stated
ZouerateOil14 MWNot stated
Zouerate (Solar)Solar3 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.7%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
9.6%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
0.5%
% of merchandise exports · 2024
Ores and metals exports
33.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2024

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.