CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · INVESTMENT GUIDE

Panama: investment climate and market data

Panama scores 55 out of 100 on the Invest Global investability score (elevated), ranking 119 of 199 countries. Its strongest pillar is political stability and security (68) and its weakest is growth and upside (42).

55/ 100 · Elevated · grade B- · High confidence
GDP
$90.5 billion
2025 · World Bank
Real GDP growth
4.4%
2025 · World Bank
Inflation
-0.2%
2025 · World Bank
FDI inflows
1.0% of GDP
2025 · World Bank
Government debt
57% of GDP
2025 · IMF
Reserves
1.7 months of imports
2025 · World Bank
Population
4.6 million
2025 · World Bank
GDP per person
$19,790
2025 · World Bank

Why Panama scores 55

Institutions and rule of law25%50
Openness to foreign investment20%47
Macro and financial stability18%63
Political stability and security10%68
Growth and upside12%42
Market depth and infrastructure15%66

Six weighted pillars from World Bank, OECD and IMF indicators. See the method, weights and every country.

Where Panama is most exposed by sector

Mining and Metals
79
High exposure
Financials and Fintech
69
High exposure
Infrastructure and Logistics
66
High exposure
Healthcare
64
High exposure

Exposure scores show how important each sector is to the economy, not how attractive it is to invest in. Browse all sectors.

Natural resources

97 mines and deposits are mapped in Panama. Power capacity is 1.6 GW. See the minerals, mines and power plants.

Go deeper on Panama

The interactive profile adds ownership rules, residency routes, FDI flows and infrastructure. The Terminal lets you screen and compare 199 markets side by side and export the data. Need a tailored view of one market?

Educational research, not investment, legal or tax advice. Scores are screening tools built from public data and are not forecasts or ratings. Figures are the latest available from the named source and may lag. Confirm everything with local advisers before committing capital. Sources: World Bank WDI and WGI, IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD. Data as of 2026-10-09.