OCEANIA · INVESTMENT GUIDE

Australia: investment climate and market data

Australia scores 71 out of 100 on the Invest Global investability score (moderate), ranking 36 of 199 countries. Its strongest pillar is market depth and infrastructure (97) and its weakest is growth and upside (27).

71/ 100 · Moderate · grade A- · High confidence
GDP
$1.80 trillion
2025 · World Bank
Real GDP growth
1.4%
2025 · World Bank
Inflation
2.9%
2025 · World Bank
FDI inflows
2.1% of GDP
2025 · World Bank
Government debt
51% of GDP
2025 · IMF
Reserves
1.6 months of imports
2025 · World Bank
Population
27.6 million
2025 · World Bank
GDP per person
$65,130
2025 · World Bank

Why Australia scores 71

Institutions and rule of law25%95
Openness to foreign investment20%39
Macro and financial stability18%76
Political stability and security10%83
Growth and upside12%27
Market depth and infrastructure15%97

Six weighted pillars from World Bank, OECD and IMF indicators. See the method, weights and every country.

Openness to foreign investors

The OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index for Australia is 0.24 on a scale from 0 (fully open) to 1 (closed), as of 2025. That indicates meaningful restrictions on foreign equity, screening or operations.

Where Australia is most exposed by sector

Critical Minerals and Rare Earths
97
High exposure
Mining and Metals
95
High exposure
Energy (oil and gas)
78
High exposure
Healthcare
73
High exposure

Exposure scores show how important each sector is to the economy, not how attractive it is to invest in. Browse all sectors.

Natural resources

1,251 mines and deposits are mapped in Australia. It produces 37.8% of world iron ore, 37.3% of world lithium, 9.2% of world zinc, 8.7% of world gold. Power capacity is 66 GW. See the minerals, mines and power plants.

Go deeper on Australia

The interactive profile adds ownership rules, residency routes, FDI flows and infrastructure. The Terminal lets you screen and compare 199 markets side by side and export the data. Need a tailored view of one market?

Educational research, not investment, legal or tax advice. Scores are screening tools built from public data and are not forecasts or ratings. Figures are the latest available from the named source and may lag. Confirm everything with local advisers before committing capital. Sources: World Bank WDI and WGI, IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD. Data as of 2026-10-09.