SOUTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Venezuela: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Venezuela is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
409
168 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
0
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
31 GW
43 plants
Clean share of electricity
91%
Ember, 2024

Mines and deposits

Gold216
Diamonds136
Iron ore48
Copper23
Bauxite and aluminium16
Manganese13
Lead12
Tungsten7
Phosphate6
Zinc6
Silver5
Nickel4
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Agua NegraDiamonds, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Altamira 2Iron ore, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Anacoco PlacersGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Apollo 8GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AponwaoGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Asa PlacersDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Barrialon PlacersGold, DiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bocon PlacersDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bogarin MineDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
BotanamoGold, TungstenOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Buena Esperanza PlacerDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Campo GrandeDiamondsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro17.7 GW
Gas13.4 GW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Simon Bolivar (Guri)Hydro8,851 MWNot stated
Antonio Jose de Sucre (Macagua)Hydro2,930 MWNot stated
Manuel Piar (Tocoma) Hydroelectric Power Plant VenezuelaHydro2,530 MWGovernment CVG Electrification del Caroni CA (Edelca)
Fransisco de Miranda (Caruachi)Hydro2,196 MWNot stated
Planta CentroGas2,000 MWNot stated
Ricardo Zuloaga (Tacoa) Thermal Power Plant VenezuelaGas1,720 MWGovernment Operating: La Electricidad de Caracas (EDC)
Josefa Joaquina SanchezGas1,586 MWNot stated
TermozuliaGas1,300 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
11.3%
% of GDP · 2014
Natural gas rents
0.4%
% of GDP · 2014
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2014
Mineral rents
0.1%
% of GDP · 2014

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.