SOUTH ASIA · RESOURCES

Sri Lanka: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Sri Lanka is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
14
10 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
0
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
3.7 GW
48 plants
Clean share of electricity
63%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Graphite (natural) critical3,000 t0.2%110.5%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Graphite8
Phosphate3
Titanium3
Rare earths2
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
BogalaGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Eppawella ProjectPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kahatagaha-KolongahaGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Pulmoddai DepositTitaniumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
RangalaGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Bogala MineGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kahatagaha-Kolongaha MinesGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
PulmoddaiTitanium, Rare earthsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
RagederaGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
EppawellaPhosphateProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Trincomalee Eppawala Phos Acid PlPhosphateProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
Pulmoddai DepositRare earths, TitaniumPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro1.4 GW
Oil1.2 GW
Coal900 MW
Wind129 MW
Solar44 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
LakvijayaCoal900 MWCeylon Electricity Board
CEB KelantitissaOil382 MWCeylon Electricity Board
YugadanaviOil300 MWCeylon Electricity Board
VictoriaHydro210 MWCeylon Electricity Board
KotmaleHydro201 MWCeylon Electricity Board
Sojitz KelanitissaOil168 MWSojitz Corporation
SapugaskandaOil160 MWCeylon Electricity Board
Upper KotmaleHydro150 MWCeylon Electricity Board

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
3.6%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
0.5%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.