SOUTH-EAST ASIA · RESOURCES

Laos: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Laos is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
27
8 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
5.0 GW
20 plants
Clean share of electricity
77%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Potash critical2,400 kt K2O equivalent5.1%6No data
Tin critical1,860 t Sn content0.6%14No data
Antimony critical200 t Sb content0.2%13No data

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Gold12
Tin6
Copper5
Lead5
Silver4
Zinc3
Potash1
Iron ore1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Ban BonengTinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Ban NakadokGold, TinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Ban PhontiouTinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
NongsunTinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Sanakham-IGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Vientiane PlainPotashOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Ban Thalat ProspectGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Nam Pathene Tin FieldTinOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Ban Na MoCopperPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Houei TakdetCopper, Gold, SilverPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Moung AngkhamGoldPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Nam LeumCopperPast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro3.1 GW
Coal1.9 GW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
HongsaCoal1,878 MWHongsa Power Company Limited
Nam Theun 2Hydro1,070 MWEDF
Nam Ngum 2Hydro735 MWNot stated
Theun HinbounHydro280 MWElectricite de Laos (EDL)
Xekaman 3Hydro250 MWXekaman 3 Power Company Limited
Houay HoHydro157 MWSuez Energy
Nam Ngum 1Hydro155 MWElectricite de Laos (EDL)
Xeset 1Hydro121 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
3.9%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
1.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2023
Ores and metals exports
20.2%
% of merchandise exports · 2023

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.