EAST AFRICA · RESOURCES

Kenya: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Kenya is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
13
3 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
0
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
2.5 GW
23 plants
Clean share of electricity
90%
Ember, 2025

Mines and deposits

Graphite2
Gold2
Rare earths2
Iron ore1
Cobalt1
Manganese1
Lead1
Zinc1
Silver1
Chromium1
Nickel1
Copper1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
ChawiaGraphiteOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kerio Valley Fluorspar MineIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Lake MagadiCobaltOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Rangwa/Ruri/HomaRare earthsProcessing plantNot statedUSGS MRDS
GilgilManganesePast producerNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kitere Copper MineCopperListed, status not statedNot statedWikidata
Mrima Hill MineNiobium and tantalumListed, status not statedNot statedWikidata
Asembo BayGoldProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS
Kinangoni HillLead, Zinc, SilverProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS
MacaulderGoldProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS
Oldoinyo-NyiroGraphiteProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS
Rangwa/Ruri/Homa MountainRare earthsProspectNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro785 MW
Geothermal754 MW
Oil556 MW
Wind336 MW
Solar56 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Lake TurkanaWind310 MWLake Turkana Wind Power Ltd.
GitaruHydro225 MWKenya Electric Generating Company
Olkaria IGeothermal185 MWKenya Electric Generating Company
KiambereHydro168 MWKenya Electric Generating Company
Olkaria I units 4 & 5Geothermal140 MWKenya Electric Generating Company
Olkaria IVGeothermal140 MWKenya Electric Generating Company
Olkaria III (Orpower 4)Geothermal139 MWOrmat Technologies Inc
Kipevu IIIOil120 MWKenya Electric Generating Company

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
1.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
3.3%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.