NORTH AFRICA · RESOURCES

Egypt: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Egypt is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
76
25 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
34 GW
62 plants
Clean share of electricity
13%
Ember, 2025

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Phosphate rock5,300 kt2.2%83.8%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Phosphate27
Gold15
Iron ore14
Manganese5
Silver5
Copper5
Zinc5
Titanium4
Lead4
Chromium3
Tin3
Niobium and tantalum3
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
El Hamrawein MinePhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Quseir MinePhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Qusseir DepositsPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Red Sea Phosphate DistrictPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Safaga DepositsPhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Sebaiya MinePhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Abu KhashabaTitaniumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AmbautChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
AswanIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Baharlya AreaIron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
El GedidaIron ore, PhosphateOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Elba AreaChromium, ManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Gas29.1 GW
Hydro2.8 GW
Oil1.0 GW
Solar760 MW
Wind547 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Kuriemat 2Gas2,754 MWNot stated
North GizaGas2,250 MWNot stated
NubariaGas2,250 MWNot stated
Abu KirGas2,236 MWNot stated
High DamHydro2,100 MWNot stated
Sidi KrirGas2,092 MWNot stated
Cairo NorthGas1,500 MWNot stated
TalkhaGas1,460 MWNot stated

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
3.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
2.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
9.8%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
5.0%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.