SOUTH AMERICA · RESOURCES

Ecuador: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Ecuador is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
91
45 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
0
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
4.2 GW
22 plants
Clean share of electricity
79%
Ember, 2025

Mines and deposits

Gold73
Copper25
Silver19
Zinc18
Lead18
Platinum-group metals6
Iron ore5
Antimony3
Manganese3
Molybdenum2
Nickel1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
Bella RicaGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Boyota RiverGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cachabi RiverGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CampanillaGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CarondeletGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CayapasGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Cayapas RiverGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Chinapintza DistrictGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Chinchipa-Zamora-Upano Gold DistrictGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Daule-Quevedo Gold DistrictGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
EcuabaAntimony, Copper, Gold, SilverOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Esmeraldas-Santiago Gold DistrictGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Hydro3.3 GW
Gas473 MW
Oil468 MW
Solar50 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Coca Coda SinclairHydro1,500 MWCocasinclair EP
PauteHydro1,100 MWCELEC EP
Sopladora IIHydro487 MWCELEC EP
ElectroquilGas181 MWElectroquil
Gonzalo ZevallosGas146 MWElectroguayas
Central Termica TrinitariaOil133 MWElectroguayas
EsmeraldasOil133 MWTermoesmeraldas
Esmeraldas IIOil96 MWCELEC EP

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
6.4%
% of GDP · 2021
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Mineral rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2021
Fuel exports
20.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2025
Ores and metals exports
8.9%
% of merchandise exports · 2025

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.