CENTRAL AMERICA & CARIBBEAN · RESOURCES

Cuba: natural resources

Minerals produced, mines and deposits, power capacity and how much the economy depends on resources. Cuba is part of the Invest Global country data, so every figure carries its source.

Mines and deposits mapped
237
21 operating
Minerals above 1% of world
1
USGS MCS 2026
Power capacity
3.8 GW
14 plants
Clean share of electricity
4%
Ember, 2024

Minerals produced

MineralProductionShare of worldWorld rankReserves share
Cobalt critical3,450 t Co content1.1%54.2%

Source: USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries, MCS 2026. Rank is among reporting countries.

Mines and deposits

Manganese119
Chromium41
Copper32
Gold22
Iron ore19
Nickel15
Zinc12
Cobalt12
Lead9
Silver9
Platinum-group metals1
Tungsten1
SiteCommoditiesStatusOperatorSource
AgrupadaGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CastellanosZinc, LeadOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
CubaGold, Platinum-group metalsOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
DelitaSilver, GoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Grande I MineCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
JucaroCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Loma HierroIron ore, Silver, Copper, ZincOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MatahambreCopperOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
MerceditaChromiumOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Nicaro DistrictNickel, Cobalt, Chromium, Iron oreOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Nuevo PotosiGoldOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS
Oriente and Camaguey ProvincesChromium, Iron ore, Cobalt, Nickel, ManganeseOperatingNot statedUSGS MRDS

Showing operating and larger sites first. Open the map for every site.

Power capacity by fuel

Oil3.4 GW
Gas411 MW
Wind10 MW
Solar9 MW
Largest plantsFuelCapacityOwner
Havana TPPOil500 MWNot stated
Lidio Perez (felton) PowerplantOil500 MWUnión Eléctrica
Antonio Maceo (rente) PowerplantOil450 MWUnión Eléctrica
Máximo Gómez (Mariel)Oil450 MWUnión Eléctrica
Carlos De Cespedes PowerplantOil382 MWUnión Eléctrica
Antonio Guiteras PowerplantOil330 MWUnión Eléctrica
Santa CruzOil300 MWUnión Eléctrica
10 De Octubre (nuevitas) PowerplantOil280 MWUnión Eléctrica

Source: WRI Global Power Plant Database v1.3 (CC BY 4.0). Plants of about 1 MW and above, data mostly 2018 to 2021.

Resource dependence

Oil rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2020
Natural gas rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2020
Coal rents
0.0%
% of GDP · 2020
Mineral rents
0.2%
% of GDP · 2020
Fuel exports
5.7%
% of merchandise exports · 2021
Ores and metals exports
53.4%
% of merchandise exports · 2022

Source: World Bank World Development Indicators.

Mine and deposit locations combine the USGS Mineral Resources Data System (public domain, last updated 2022, strongest for the United States and the Americas) and Wikidata (CC0, notable named mines). Coverage is uneven and partly historical, and status can be out of date: this is not a complete or current registry, and a point on the map is not an offer, a licence or evidence of a legal right. Production and reserve figures are from the USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries and are rounded estimates. Power plants are from the WRI Global Power Plant Database (CC BY 4.0), mostly 2018 to 2021. Nothing here is investment, legal or technical advice.