NORTHERN EUROPE · INVESTMENT GUIDE

Norway: investment climate and market data

Norway scores 80 out of 100 on the Invest Global investability score (low risk), ranking 11 of 199 countries. Its strongest pillar is institutions and rule of law (98) and its weakest is growth and upside (25).

80/ 100 · Low risk · grade A · High confidence
GDP
$531 billion
2025 · World Bank
Real GDP growth
1.1%
2025 · World Bank
Inflation
3.0%
2025 · World Bank
FDI inflows
-1.3% of GDP
2025 · World Bank
Government debt
45% of GDP
2025 · IMF
Reserves
4.4 months of imports
2025 · World Bank
Population
5.6 million
2025 · World Bank
GDP per person
$94,594
2025 · World Bank

Why Norway scores 80

Institutions and rule of law25%98
Openness to foreign investment20%65
Macro and financial stability18%92
Political stability and security10%91
Growth and upside12%25
Market depth and infrastructure15%92

Six weighted pillars from World Bank, OECD and IMF indicators. See the method, weights and every country.

Openness to foreign investors

The OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index for Norway is 0.01 on a scale from 0 (fully open) to 1 (closed), as of 2025. That is among the most open regimes measured.

Where Norway is most exposed by sector

Energy (oil and gas)
87
High exposure
Technology
72
High exposure
Healthcare
71
High exposure
Critical Minerals and Rare Earths
59
High exposure

Exposure scores show how important each sector is to the economy, not how attractive it is to invest in. Browse all sectors.

Natural resources

73 mines and deposits are mapped in Norway. Power capacity is 33 GW. See the minerals, mines and power plants.

Go deeper on Norway

The interactive profile adds ownership rules, residency routes, FDI flows and infrastructure. The Terminal lets you screen and compare 199 markets side by side and export the data. Need a tailored view of one market?

Educational research, not investment, legal or tax advice. Scores are screening tools built from public data and are not forecasts or ratings. Figures are the latest available from the named source and may lag. Confirm everything with local advisers before committing capital. Sources: World Bank WDI and WGI, IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD. Data as of 2026-10-09.