NORTHERN EUROPE · INVESTMENT GUIDE

Iceland: investment climate and market data

Iceland scores 74 out of 100 on the Invest Global investability score (moderate), ranking 26 of 199 countries. Its strongest pillar is political stability and security (98) and its weakest is growth and upside (28).

74/ 100 · Moderate · grade A- · High confidence
GDP
$38.6 billion
2025 · World Bank
Real GDP growth
1.3%
2025 · World Bank
Inflation
4.1%
2025 · World Bank
FDI inflows
-2.2% of GDP
2025 · World Bank
Government debt
56% of GDP
2025 · IMF
Reserves
5.3 months of imports
2025 · World Bank
Population
392,400
2025 · World Bank
GDP per person
$98,323
2025 · World Bank

Why Iceland scores 74

Institutions and rule of law25%90
Openness to foreign investment20%46
Macro and financial stability18%82
Political stability and security10%98
Growth and upside12%28
Market depth and infrastructure15%92

Six weighted pillars from World Bank, OECD and IMF indicators. See the method, weights and every country.

Openness to foreign investors

The OECD FDI Regulatory Restrictiveness Index for Iceland is 0.15 on a scale from 0 (fully open) to 1 (closed), as of 2025. That indicates meaningful restrictions on foreign equity, screening or operations.

Where Iceland is most exposed by sector

Technology
73
High exposure
Healthcare
68
High exposure
Real Estate
66
High exposure
Mining and Metals
56
Moderate exposure

Exposure scores show how important each sector is to the economy, not how attractive it is to invest in. Browse all sectors.

Natural resources

1 mines and deposits are mapped in Iceland. Power capacity is 2.5 GW. See the minerals, mines and power plants.

Go deeper on Iceland

The interactive profile adds ownership rules, residency routes, FDI flows and infrastructure. The Terminal lets you screen and compare 199 markets side by side and export the data. Need a tailored view of one market?

Educational research, not investment, legal or tax advice. Scores are screening tools built from public data and are not forecasts or ratings. Figures are the latest available from the named source and may lag. Confirm everything with local advisers before committing capital. Sources: World Bank WDI and WGI, IMF World Economic Outlook, OECD. Data as of 2026-10-09.